Fencing is the sport of fighting with swords, in order to score points against an opponent. Fencers use foils, epees and sabers to attack and defend against an opponents' attacks.

Fencing, or the safe way to sword fight, is the art of armed combat. Opponents strategically battle each other using cutting, stabbing or slapping weapons directly manipulated by hand. Points are scored by landing touches on the opponents' body.

Outscore an opponent, by properly landing body touches with a weapon.

Fencing bouts take place on a piste, and feature two fencers and a referee. The type of weapon is decided in advance. Typical weapons are the: epee, foil and saber. Before the bout begins, opponents will test their weapons and the electronic scoring apparatus. They then retreat to the on-guard lines and salute each other. Fencers must stop and start at the referee's command. Bouts are always stopped when the electronic scoring apparatus registers a touch. Once a touch has occurred, the opponent who scored it is awarded points, and the fencers return their on-guard lines. Bouts are timed, usually lasting 9 minutes. Bouts end once a fencer has recorded 15 points, or the time limit expires.

The first manuals on fencing came from Spain, which suggests the sport may have originated there. There are also strong historical links in Italy and France. By the late 16th century, the printing press had spread knowledge and technique of fencing all over Europe. Due to its violent nature, many fencing masters were injured or killed while dueling. To limit injuries, French fencers began wrapping foil around blades or fastening knobs to the point. This method of safer fencing became the norm, and was carried on as serious dueling declined. By the first half of the 19th century, fencing bouts were carried out in controlled settings, and were scored by a panel of judges. This form of fencing was featured in the first Olympic games in 1896. In the 1930's judges were replaced by electronic scoring that could more accurately detect when a touch had been made.

Breeches
Glove
Jacket
Mask
Pastron

Injury is rare due to improvements in the attire fencers wear. It is important to never duel without proper attire or a helmet.

Fencers must be extremely agile and accurate with their weapons. These skills can be attained by rigorous aerobic exercise and practice handling a weapon.

Electronic Scoring Apparatus - sensors on the fencers' bodies and swords, that registers points scored by monitoring when impact has been made

Epee - sharp-pointed dueling sword, designed for thrusting

Foil - lightweight sword without cutting edges but with a button on its point

Piste - 14-meter long strip on which fencing bouts occur

Saber - a lightweight sword with a tapering blade

Touch - contact made with the weapon on the opponents' body

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencing