Traditional Rock Climbing is an individual sport where climbers place their own protection bolts and lines rather than clipping pre-placed bolts for security. It is closest to the original form of rock climbing.

Traditional climbing is a type of rock climbing that emphasizes the skills necessary for establishing an exploratory route. The climbing leader climbs a section of rock and attaches protective devices along the way; these protective devices are in place to catch the climber in event of a fall. Much like free climbing, climbers are responsible for making upward progress.

The goal of traditional rock climbing is to climb a section of rock while having a minimal impact on the rock itself.

One ethical rule of traditional rock climbing is not to use permanent anchors and protective devices. These permanent devices are drilled in and can damage the rock face. After a leader has reached the top of the rock and installed the anchor, the second climber climbs the rock and removes all of the protective devices along the way.

Anchor
Carabiners
Protective Devices
Rope
Slings

Rock climbing can be a highly dangerous activity and should not be taken lightly. Novice climbers should always be accompanied by experienced climbers. It is important to make sure that all equipment is in good condition before starting to climb. Leaders are responsible for climbing ahead and installing protective devices to the rock and then securing the rope.

Training for traditional rock climbing involves learning how to tie proper knots, correctly operate the various pieces of equipment, and the rules for climbing. Novice climbers should always be accompanied by an experienced leader.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_climbing